The 1980-S Susan B. Anthony Dollar Proof is more than just a coin—it’s a tribute to a pioneer in women’s rights and a milestone in U.S. numismatic history. This guide explores its origins, design, production, and value in the collectors’ market, offering a comprehensive view of its significance.
The Origins of the Susan B. Anthony Dollar
Introduced in 1979, the Susan B. Anthony (SBA) dollar marked the first U.S. coin to feature a real woman, honoring suffragist Susan B. Anthony. Designed to replace the bulky Eisenhower dollar, the coin’s smaller size was intended for easier use in transactions. However, its similarity to the quarter in size and color caused public confusion, hindering its acceptance and widespread circulation.
Design Features of the 1980-S Proof Dollar
Chief Engraver Frank Gasparro’s craftsmanship shines through the intricate details of the SBA dollar:
Obverse Design
- A right-facing portrait of Susan B. Anthony is surrounded by 13 stars, representing the original colonies.
- The word “LIBERTY” is inscribed above the portrait, with the year of minting below.
- The mint mark “S” (for the San Francisco Mint) is positioned just above Anthony’s shoulder.
Reverse Design
- A majestic eagle, clutching an olive branch, descends onto the Moon—a design inspired by the Apollo 11 mission insignia.
- This striking imagery highlights America’s accomplishments in space exploration.
Mintage and Specifications of the 1980-S Proof Dollar
The 1980-S Proof SBA dollar was exclusively produced at the San Francisco Mint as part of the annual proof sets for collectors. These coins showcase superior finishes and meticulous attention to detail.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Composition | 91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel |
| Weight | 8.1 grams |
| Diameter | 26.5 mm |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mintage | 3,554,806 proof coins |
Characteristics of Proof Coins
Proof coins are prized for their beauty and craftsmanship. The 1980-S Proof SBA dollar stands out due to its:
- Appearance: Frosted design elements contrast sharply against mirrored fields, creating the “Deep Cameo” effect.
- Quality: Careful production results in sharp details and pristine surfaces. However, improper storage can lead to haziness or toning over time.
Market Value and Collectibility
As of December 2024, the 1980-S Proof Susan B. Anthony Dollar is valued modestly in the collectors’ market:
Individual Coins
- Uncertified, pristine examples typically sell for around $5.
- Graded coins, such as PR69 Deep Cameo, fetch under $10, while PR70 Deep Cameo specimens command between $25 and $30.
Proof Sets
- The 1980 Proof Sets originally sold for $10. Adjusted for inflation, this equals approximately $40.57 in 2024.
- Today, these sets trade for $9 to $10, reflecting a decline in value despite their historical importance.
Tips for Collectors
If you’re considering adding the 1980-S Proof SBA dollar to your collection, keep these tips in mind:
- Authentication: Opt for coins certified by reputable grading services like PCGS or NGC to ensure authenticity and condition.
- Proper Storage: Protect your coins in airtight holders or capsules to prevent tarnishing and preserve their luster.
- Beware of Alterations: Avoid coins with artificial toning or surface alterations, as these diminish numismatic value.
The 1980-S Susan B. Anthony Dollar Proof remains a fascinating piece of U.S. coinage history. Though its market value is modest, the coin’s celebration of a trailblazer in women’s rights and its unique design make it a valuable addition for numismatists and history enthusiasts.
Why was the Susan B. Anthony Dollar unpopular in circulation?
The coin’s size and color closely resembled the quarter, leading to confusion and limited acceptance in everyday transactions.
What is a “Deep Cameo” finish on a proof coin?
“Deep Cameo” describes the sharp contrast between the frosted design elements and the mirror-like background on proof coins.
Are all 1980-S SBA dollars proof coins?
Yes, the 1980-S SBA dollar was exclusively minted as a proof coin for collector sets.
